"sebab" meaning in All languages combined

See sebab on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈbab/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈbap̚] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ab Etymology: From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|sebab}} Malay sebab, {{inh|id|ms-cla|sebab}} Classical Malay sebab, {{der|id|ar|سَبَب}} Arabic سَبَب (sabab) Head templates: {{head|id|conjunction}} sebab
  1. because Synonyms: karena, oleh karena, lantaran, gara-gara, gegara, soalnya Derived forms: oleh sebab
    Sense id: en-sebab-id-conj-pRGu7rih

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈbab/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈbap̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: sêbab [canonical], sebab-sebab [plural]
Rhymes: -ab Etymology: From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|sebab}} Malay sebab, {{inh|id|ms-cla|sebab}} Classical Malay sebab, {{der|id|ar|سَبَب}} Arabic سَبَب (sabab) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêbab}} sêbab (plural sebab-sebab)
  1. reason
    Sense id: en-sebab-id-noun-j8~M9nWx Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Derived forms: bersebab [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), menyebabkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), disebabkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), tersebab [agentless action] (alt: teR-), penyebab [agentive (alt: peN-) [cause], qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-) [cause], instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-) [cause], abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-) [cause], measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-) [cause] Derived forms (Compounds): sebab musabab

Conjunction [Malay]

IPA: /səˈbab/ (note: Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), [səˈbap̚] (note: Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), [sə.baʔ] (note: Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) Forms: سبب [Jawi], sbb [alternative, Internet]
Rhymes: -ab Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ar|سَبَب}} Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab) Head templates: {{ms-conj|j=سبب}} sebab (Jawi spelling سبب)
  1. Due to; because. Synonyms: kerana, lantaran, pasal, oleh sebab, akibat
    Sense id: en-sebab-ms-conj-dwB-tS44 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 21 58 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 14 72 10 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 81 19

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /səˈbab/ (note: Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), [səˈbap̚] (note: Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard), [sə.baʔ] (note: Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) Forms: سبب [Jawi], sebab-sebab [plural], sebab² [plural], sbb [alternative, Internet]
Rhymes: -ab Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|ar|سَبَب}} Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=سبب}} sebab (Jawi spelling سبب, plural sebab-sebab or sebab²)
  1. A reason. Derived forms (Affixations): bersebab (english: having a reason), disebabkan (english: because), menyebabkan, penyebab [cause], sebab-musabab, sebabkan (english: to cause), tersebab [rare] Derived forms (Compounds): oleh sebab (english: because) Derived forms (Proverbs): sebab nila setitik, rosak susu sebelanga (english: one drop of indigo spoils the whole milk, one bad thing or person ruins the whole group)
    Sense id: en-sebab-ms-noun-fTkzfp~U

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêbab",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab-sebab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêbab"
      },
      "expansion": "sêbab (plural sebab-sebab)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧bab"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "bersebab [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "translation": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "menyebabkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "translation": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "disebabkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "tersebab [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "penyebab [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "sebab musabab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-sebab-id-noun-j8~M9nWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧bab"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "oleh sebab"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "According to Eko, the fire was found out by the people of his village because there was thick smoke at the forest area that is close to the tomb of Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "ref": "2018 August 26, Achmad Hussain, “Kebakaran Lahan Hutan di Klaten Meluas ke Selatan [Forest Land Fires in Klaten Spreads to the South]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Menurut Eko, kebakaran diketahui warga desanya sebab ada asap tebal di kawasan hutan dekat dengan makam Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "translation": "According to Eko, the fire was found out by the people of his village because there was thick smoke at the forest area that is close to the tomb of Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-sebab-id-conj-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        },
        {
          "word": "oleh karena"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "gara-gara"
        },
        {
          "word": "gegara"
        },
        {
          "word": "soalnya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سبب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab-sebab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سبب"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab (Jawi spelling سبب, plural sebab-sebab or sebab²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "having a reason",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "having a reason",
          "word": "bersebab"
        },
        {
          "english": "because",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "because",
          "word": "disebabkan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "menyebabkan"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of something"
          ],
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "topics": [
            "cause"
          ],
          "word": "penyebab"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "word": "sebab-musabab"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to cause",
          "word": "sebabkan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "tersebab"
        },
        {
          "english": "because",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "because",
          "word": "oleh sebab"
        },
        {
          "english": "one drop of indigo spoils the whole milk, one bad thing or person ruins the whole group",
          "sense": "Proverbs",
          "translation": "one drop of indigo spoils the whole milk, one bad thing or person ruins the whole group",
          "word": "sebab nila setitik, rosak susu sebelanga"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One of the reasons for this increasingly worrying trend is the practice of being less active or physically unactive.",
          "ref": "2018 April 16, Sim Y. H., “Kadar obesiti dicatatkan meningkat [Rate of obesity recorded to be increasing]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Salah satu sebab peningkatan trend yang membimbangkan itu adalah amalan kurang aktif atau tidak aktif secara fizikal.",
          "translation": "One of the reasons for this increasingly worrying trend is the practice of being less active or physically unactive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When faced with this situation, one of the main reasons for the occurred damage [that should] be given attention include front tire pressure that is too low or tire measurements that are not same.",
          "ref": "2018 October 8, “Tayar haus antara punca kenderaan bergetar [Worn-out tires among the reasons for trembling vehicle]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Apabila berhadapan dengan keadaan ini, antara sebab utama kerosakan yang berlaku diberi perhatian termasuk tekanan tayar depan terlalu rendah atau ukurannya tidak sama.",
          "translation": "When faced with this situation, one of the main reasons for the occurred damage [that should] be given attention include front tire pressure that is too low or tire measurements that are not same.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reason."
      ],
      "id": "en-sebab-ms-noun-fTkzfp~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə.baʔ]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "sebab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Central Dusun",
      "lang_code": "dtp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Brooke's Point Palawano",
      "lang_code": "plw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سبب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سبب"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab (Jawi spelling سبب)",
      "name": "ms-conj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went only because he was forced to.",
          "text": "Dia pergi sebab kena paksa saja.",
          "translation": "He went only because he was forced to.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ],
            [
              299,
              304
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ],
            [
              325,
              332
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am not a language fighter because my grammar is sometimes not right. I am the same as most citizens that are observing day-to-day deterioration of the sovereignty of the mother language of the Malay people. It is possible for me to be unconcerned about the issue of dignity of the national language. However, it is a pity, because I was the first generation that had to experiment with the full usage of the Malay language in the national education system.",
          "ref": "2018 March 4, Abdul Razak Idris, “Kenapa akronim tidak ikut bahasa Melayu? [Why are acronyms not based on the Malay language?]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2018:",
          "text": "Saya bukan pejuang bahasa sebab tatabahasa saya pun adakalanya tidak betul. Saya sama sahaja dengan kebanyakan rakyat yang memerhatikan kemerosotan hari demi hari terhadap kedaulatan bahasa ibunda orang Melayu ini. Saya mungkin boleh tidak peduli soal martabat bahasa kebangsaan ini. Tetapi sayang, sebab saya adalah generasi pertama yang dibuat uji kaji penggunaan bahasa Melayu sepenuhnya dalam sistem pendidikan kebangsaan.",
          "translation": "I am not a language fighter because my grammar is sometimes not right. I am the same as most citizens that are observing day-to-day deterioration of the sovereignty of the mother language of the Malay people. It is possible for me to be unconcerned about the issue of dignity of the national language. However, it is a pity, because I was the first generation that had to experiment with the full usage of the Malay language in the national education system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to; because."
      ],
      "id": "en-sebab-ms-conj-dwB-tS44",
      "links": [
        [
          "Due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerana"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasal"
        },
        {
          "word": "oleh sebab"
        },
        {
          "word": "akibat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə.baʔ]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamus Dewan"
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ab",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ab/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersebab [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "translation": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menyebabkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "translation": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "disebabkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "tersebab [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "penyebab [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "sebab musabab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêbab",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab-sebab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêbab"
      },
      "expansion": "sêbab (plural sebab-sebab)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧bab"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ab",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ab/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oleh sebab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "sebab"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay sebab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧bab"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "According to Eko, the fire was found out by the people of his village because there was thick smoke at the forest area that is close to the tomb of Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "ref": "2018 August 26, Achmad Hussain, “Kebakaran Lahan Hutan di Klaten Meluas ke Selatan [Forest Land Fires in Klaten Spreads to the South]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Menurut Eko, kebakaran diketahui warga desanya sebab ada asap tebal di kawasan hutan dekat dengan makam Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "translation": "According to Eko, the fire was found out by the people of his village because there was thick smoke at the forest area that is close to the tomb of Ki Ageng Pandanaran.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karena"
        },
        {
          "word": "oleh karena"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "gara-gara"
        },
        {
          "word": "gegara"
        },
        {
          "word": "soalnya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ab",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ab/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "having a reason",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "having a reason",
      "word": "bersebab"
    },
    {
      "english": "because",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "because",
      "word": "disebabkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "menyebabkan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of something"
      ],
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ],
      "word": "penyebab"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "sebab-musabab"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cause",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to cause",
      "word": "sebabkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "tersebab"
    },
    {
      "english": "because",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "because",
      "word": "oleh sebab"
    },
    {
      "english": "one drop of indigo spoils the whole milk, one bad thing or person ruins the whole group",
      "sense": "Proverbs",
      "translation": "one drop of indigo spoils the whole milk, one bad thing or person ruins the whole group",
      "word": "sebab nila setitik, rosak susu sebelanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سبب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab-sebab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebab²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سبب"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab (Jawi spelling سبب, plural sebab-sebab or sebab²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One of the reasons for this increasingly worrying trend is the practice of being less active or physically unactive.",
          "ref": "2018 April 16, Sim Y. H., “Kadar obesiti dicatatkan meningkat [Rate of obesity recorded to be increasing]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Salah satu sebab peningkatan trend yang membimbangkan itu adalah amalan kurang aktif atau tidak aktif secara fizikal.",
          "translation": "One of the reasons for this increasingly worrying trend is the practice of being less active or physically unactive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When faced with this situation, one of the main reasons for the occurred damage [that should] be given attention include front tire pressure that is too low or tire measurements that are not same.",
          "ref": "2018 October 8, “Tayar haus antara punca kenderaan bergetar [Worn-out tires among the reasons for trembling vehicle]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Apabila berhadapan dengan keadaan ini, antara sebab utama kerosakan yang berlaku diberi perhatian termasuk tekanan tayar depan terlalu rendah atau ukurannya tidak sama.",
          "translation": "When faced with this situation, one of the main reasons for the occurred damage [that should] be given attention include front tire pressure that is too low or tire measurements that are not same.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə.baʔ]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ab",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ab/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "sebab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Central Dusun",
      "lang_code": "dtp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Brooke's Point Palawano",
      "lang_code": "plw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَبَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سبب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سبب"
      },
      "expansion": "sebab (Jawi spelling سبب)",
      "name": "ms-conj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "bab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went only because he was forced to.",
          "text": "Dia pergi sebab kena paksa saja.",
          "translation": "He went only because he was forced to.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ],
            [
              299,
              304
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ],
            [
              325,
              332
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am not a language fighter because my grammar is sometimes not right. I am the same as most citizens that are observing day-to-day deterioration of the sovereignty of the mother language of the Malay people. It is possible for me to be unconcerned about the issue of dignity of the national language. However, it is a pity, because I was the first generation that had to experiment with the full usage of the Malay language in the national education system.",
          "ref": "2018 March 4, Abdul Razak Idris, “Kenapa akronim tidak ikut bahasa Melayu? [Why are acronyms not based on the Malay language?]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2018:",
          "text": "Saya bukan pejuang bahasa sebab tatabahasa saya pun adakalanya tidak betul. Saya sama sahaja dengan kebanyakan rakyat yang memerhatikan kemerosotan hari demi hari terhadap kedaulatan bahasa ibunda orang Melayu ini. Saya mungkin boleh tidak peduli soal martabat bahasa kebangsaan ini. Tetapi sayang, sebab saya adalah generasi pertama yang dibuat uji kaji penggunaan bahasa Melayu sepenuhnya dalam sistem pendidikan kebangsaan.",
          "translation": "I am not a language fighter because my grammar is sometimes not right. I am the same as most citizens that are observing day-to-day deterioration of the sovereignty of the mother language of the Malay people. It is possible for me to be unconcerned about the issue of dignity of the national language. However, it is a pity, because I was the first generation that had to experiment with the full usage of the Malay language in the national education system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to; because."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerana"
        },
        {
          "word": "lantaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasal"
        },
        {
          "word": "oleh sebab"
        },
        {
          "word": "akibat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbab/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈbap̚]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə.baʔ]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kamus Dewan"
  ],
  "word": "sebab"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sebab meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.